Blog 9: November 9th
Understanding MVC Framework and Web2py
Introduction to MVC Framework
The Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework is an architectural design pattern that separates an application into three main logical components: Model, View, and Controller. Each component is built to handle specific development aspects of an application.
- Model: This component corresponds to all the data-related logic that the user works with. It can add or retrieve data from the database.
- View: This component is used for all the UI logic of the application. It generates a user interface for the user.
- Controller: The controller processes all the business logic and incoming requests, manipulates data using the Model component, and interacts with the View to render the final output.
The MVC framework isolates the business logic and presentation layer from each other. It was traditionally used for desktop graphical user interfaces (GUIs), but nowadays, MVC is one of the most frequently used industry-standard web development frameworks to create scalable and extensible projects.
What is a Web Application
Web applications differ from conventional websites in terms of the content they display to the user. Web applications can process user input and react to it. They are able to store and retrieve data and present it to the user in a web browser. One could say that conventional websites are for consumption and web apps for interaction.
Introduction to Web2py
Web2py is a free, open-source web framework for agile development which involves database-driven web applications. It is written and programmable in Python. It is a full-stack framework and consists of all the necessary components a developer needs to build fully functional web applications.
Web2py framework follows the Model-View-Controller pattern of running web applications. It separates the data representation (the model) from the data presentation (the view) and also from the application logic and workflow (the controller).
Conclusion
Understanding the MVC framework is crucial for modern web development. It provides a clear structure for designing web applications, making the development process more manageable. Web2py is an excellent example of a full-stack framework that utilizes the MVC pattern, providing a robust platform for building database-driven web applications. Runestone is also modern web development. A user is able to login, and access their library and interact with the book of their choice. Runestone gives the option to do self-grade evaluation. MVC framework allows the interactivity that a user gets from Runestone Academy textbooks which make Runestone unique.
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